The Grissini
The name Grissino derives from grissia, a word used to descrive the long, thin shape of this bread produced in the whole of Piedmont.
Most people made this bakery product using a mixture of rye, wheat and barley flours; only the rich could afford to eat grissini made entirely of wheat flour.
According to local tradition, the grissino was the simple and ingenious idea of a Lanzo doctor, don Baldo Pecchio.
Born in the second half of the '600, he was employed to cure young Victor Amadeus II, Duke of Savoy.
Don Pecchio believed that the Duke's problems were problaby caused by under-baked bread, and prescribed a type of bread that he himself had invented: the crisp, twice-baked grissino.
Thanks to this product, easier to digest because the extended baking time reduces the amount of water and breaks the starch down into two simple sugars, the young sovereign recovered.
This new type of bread, initially a privilege of the rich, gradually became popular in the whole of piedmont, and now enjoys world-wide fame.
There are many varieties of grissino, including the Stirà and Robatà types.
The only difference is in the method of stretching the dough.
The Stirà are stetched one at a time until they measure about one and a half metres long, and are typical of Turin, the valli di Lanzo, the Canavese and Pinerolese regions.
The Robatà are stretched and twisted, they are shorter and less crumbly than the stirà and are mostly produced in Chieri and the regions of Cuneo.